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Histoire
de la Grèce |
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Jn |
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11 |
© |
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Préhistoire |
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Av JC |
200 000 |
Civilisation paléolitique au nord de la Grèce et en Thessalie |
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7 000 |
Installation de fermiers au nord de la Grèce |
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III millénaire |
Foyer de civilisation dans les Cyclades (Iles grecques),
age du bronze |
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Civilisation Crétoise ou Minoenne et son influence
en mer Egée |
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Civilisation Mycénienne sur le continent et le Péloponnèse |
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II millénaire |
Apogée Crétoise période palatiale, importante
bureaucratie et hiérarchie religieuse puissante |
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1 630 |
Explosion de l'ile
de Santorin (Théra) |
Ravage jusqu'en Crète |
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1 450 |
Victoire de Mycennes
sur la Crète |
Masque d'or, Tyrinthe, écriture en linéaire B |
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1 450 - 1 370 |
Destruction des palais crètois |
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1 194 - 1 184 |
Destruction de la
ville de Troie |
Hélène, Paris, Priam, Agamemnon, Achille,
Ulysse, etc |
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Fin de la civilisation mycénienne |
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Moyen age hélénique |
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Av JC |
1 100 |
Invasions, migrations |
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1 000 - 850 |
Formation des royaumes homériques |
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900 |
Décoration géométrique de la poterie |
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776 |
Date traditionnelle des premiers jeux
Olympiques |
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800- 750 |
Composition de l'Iliade et l'Odyssée par
Homère |
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756 |
Colonisation grecque en Italie et en Egypte |
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725 |
Théogonie d'Hésiode |
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675 |
Réforme de Lycurgue à Sparte |
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Casque grec |
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630 |
Poême de Sapho à Lesbos |
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580 |
Premières colonnes doriques à Olympie (temple
d'Héra) |
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625 - 547 |
Thalès (mathématicien de Milet) |
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L'Invasion Perse |
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Av JC |
546 |
Les Perses occupent l'Ionie? Athènes est forte
sous la tyrannie de Pisistrate et ses fils |
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490 |
Les Athéniens battent les Perses à Marathon |
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480 |
Les Perses ravagent l'Attique, mais sont
battus sur mer à Salamine. |
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479 |
Victoire de Platées sur les Perses par
Athènes, Sparte et leurs aliés. |
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Période Athénienne |
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Av JC |
478 |
Hégémonie Athéniennes par la formation de la
ligue de Délos |
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461 |
Réforme prédémocratique d'Ephialtès à Athènes |
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525 - 456 |
Vie et Théâtre d'Eschyle |
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447 |
Début de la construction du Parthénon |
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430 |
Mort du sculpteur Phidias |
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451 - 429 |
Grandeur d'Athènes sous Périclès |
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484 - 424 |
Vie de l'historien Hérodote |
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480 - 406 |
Vie et Théâtre d'Euripide |
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496 - 405 |
Vie et Théâtre de Sophocle |
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Période Lacédémonienne |
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Av JC |
431 - 404 |
Guerre du Péloponnèse et victoire de Sparte
sur Athènes |
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470 - 399 |
Procès et condamnation de Socrate |
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465 - 395 |
Vie de Thucydide (Histoire de la guerre du
Pélopponèse) |
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387 |
Création de l'académie d'Athènes par Platon |
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427 - 348 |
Vie de Platon |
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384 - 322 |
Fondation du lycée par Aristote, Education
d'Alexandre |
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445 - 380 |
Vie d'Aristophane |
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Périclès |
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430 - 355 |
Xénophon (Anabase, Mémorables, Héléniques,
Economique, Constitution des Lacédémoniens, Cyropédie) |
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384 - 322 |
Démosthène (Les Suppliques) |
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IIIème |
Euclide (mathématicien) |
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Période Thébaine |
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Av JC |
371 |
Victoire de Thèbes sur Sparte |
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359 |
Philippe II est roi de Macédoine |
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Conquête Macédonnienne |
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Av JC |
338 |
Défaite des grecs devant les macédoniens de
Philippe II (victoire de Chéronée) |
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337 |
Fondation de la ligue de Corinthe, assurant la
suprématie macédonnienne |
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336 |
Assassinat de Philippe II, son fils Alexandre
(le grand) lui succède |
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333 |
Victoire d'Alexandre sur Darius III à Issos |
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333 - 323 |
Conquête de la Perse, de l'inde, de l'Arabie,
de l'Egypte par Alexandre, Mariage mixte grecs et Perse, Alexandre épouse
Roxane |
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331 |
Fondation d'Alexandrie d'Egypte |
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323 |
Mort d'Alexandre et de Diogène |
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301 |
Bataille d'Issos entre les généraux
d'Alexandre |
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287 - 275 |
Pyrrhus, roi d'Epire, défait les Romains au
prix de lourdes pertes, (victoire à la Pyrrhus) |
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341 - 270 |
Epicure |
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268 - 261 |
Guerre des Chrémonidès, défaite d'Athènes
devant la Macédoine |
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227 |
Destruction par un séisme du colosse de Rhodes |
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222 |
Victoire macédonnienne de Philippe V sur
Sparte |
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287 - 212 |
Archimède (mathématicien, physicien) |
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217 |
Fédération macédonienne des grecs contre le
préril romain (paix de Naupacte) |
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Conquête romaine |
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Av JC |
197 |
Défaite de Philippe V devant les Romains |
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168 |
Défaite contre Rome à Pydna |
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146 |
Les romains pillent Corinthe, la Grèce devient
province romaine |
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86 |
Conquête d'Athènes par le général romain Sulla |
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49 - 31 |
Défaite d'Antoine et de Cléopâtre (reine
d'Egypte, descendante du général d'Alexandre Ptolémée) devant Octave |
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46 |
Corinthe est rebatie |
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Ap JC |
49 - 54 |
St Paul prèche le christianisme |
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66 |
Visite de Néron |
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124 - 131 |
Reconstruction d'Athènes sous l'égide
d'Hadrien |
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170 |
Description de la Grèce par Pausanias |
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267 |
Les Goths ravagent Athènes |
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293 |
Salonique devient la deuxième ville de Grèce
après Constantinople |
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323 |
Contantin est nommé empereur et déplace la
capitale à Constantinople |
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381 |
Thédose impose le Christianisme comme religion
d'état |
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395 |
Les Goths ravagent Athènes et le Péloponnèse |
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393 |
Interdiction des jeux olympiques |
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395 |
Partage du monde romain, occident à Ravennes
et orient à Constantinople |
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525 |
Fermeture des écoles philosophiques de Platon
et Aristote |
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Les Invasions |
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Ap JC |
578 - 586 |
Invasion des Slaves et des Avars |
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680 |
Les Bulgares franchissent le Danube |
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841 |
Transformation du Parthénon en cathédrale |
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|
1 054 |
Excommunication mutuelle du Pape Léon IX et du
Patriarche de Constantinople, Catholique et Orthodoxe |
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|
Conquête normande puis Vénitienne |
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Ap JC |
1 081 - 1 149 |
Invasion normande |
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1 204 |
Les croisés s'emparent de Constantinople |
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1 210 |
Contrôle de la Crète par Venise |
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|
1 261 |
Apogée de Mystras (Sparte) |
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|
1 354 |
Invasion Ottomane en Italie et en Grèce |
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|
1 389 |
Venise contrôle les iles et le Péloponnèse |
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Période Ottomane |
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|
Ap JC |
1 453 |
Chute de Constantinople, rebaptisée Istanbul
par Mehmet II |
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1 503 |
Chute de la quasi-totalité du Péloponnèse |
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1 522 |
Les chevaliers de St Jean cèdent Rhodes aux
Turcs |
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|
1 571 |
Victoire maritime de Lépante (entrée du canal
de Corinthe côté Ionie) de Venise et l'Espagne contre les Turcs, Don Juan
d'Autriche |
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1 684 |
Reconquête du Pélopponèse par Venise |
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1 687 |
Grave destruction du Parthénon par les
Vénitiens qui bombardent Athènes et la poudrière stockée dans l'enceinte de
l'Acropole |
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1 715 |
Reconquête du Pélopponèse par les Turcs |
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1 778 |
Ali Pacha de Janina conquiert le nord de la
Grèce et l'Albanie |
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1 801 |
Lord Elgin fait emporter la frise du Parthénon
à Londres |
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1 814 |
Mouvement de libération grecque |
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1 814 |
La grande Bretagne prend possession des iles
Ionniennes |
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1 824 |
Biron meurt à Missolonghi |
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Grèce moderne |
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Ap JC |
1 828 |
Capodistria devient premier président de Grèce |
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1 832 |
Les grandes puissances nomment Otton de
Bavière, roi de Grèce |
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1 862 |
Le roi est chassé, monarchie constitutionnelle |
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1 874 |
Fouilles de Schliemann à Mycènes |
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1 893 |
Premier jeux olympiques moderne à Athènes,
ouverture du golfe de Corinthe |
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1 899 |
Fouilles de Cnossos en Crète par Evans |
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1 908 |
Réunion de la Crète à la Grèce |
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1 912 - 1 913 |
Extension de la Grèce au cours des guerres
balkaniques |
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1 917 |
Entrée de la Grèce aux côtés des alliés |
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1 922 |
Les Turcs brulent Smyrne |
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1 923 |
Echange de population entre grecs et turcs |
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1 939 |
Neutralité de la Grèce |
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1 951 |
La Grèce entre dans l'Otan |
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1 967 |
Le régime des colonels chasse le Roi |
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1 974 |
Chute de la junte militaire, démocratie |
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1 981 |
Adhésion de la Grèce à l'union européenne |
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2 002 |
Abandon de la Drachme (plus vieille monnaie du
monde) pour l'Euro |
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2 011 |
Révolte populaire contre la pauvreté, mise en
cause du FMI et de l'Europe |
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La
Grèce sur les ruines de Missolonghi
Eugène Delacroix |
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