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Amazones |
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At |
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O8 |
© |
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Plan |
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Les Amazones seraient les Filles d'Arès et
d'Harmonie. |
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Reines succesives |
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ascendance divine |
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On
rencontre les Amazones dans la mythologie et en particulier
lors du voyage des Argonautes avec Jason,
lors de l'un des travaux d'Héraclès "la ceinture d'Hippolyté",
lors du combat de Thésée qui enlève Antiope et les Amazones attaqueront
Athènes pour la délivrer
et enfin lors de la guerre de Troie où elles s'associent à Priam le roi des
Troyens. |
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Ylinos, Scolopitus |
ascendance terrestre |
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Marpésia |
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mœurs |
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Orithye |
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Gargaréens |
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Mélanippé |
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4 sœurs |
Hippolyté |
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Voir la ceinture |
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Thésée |
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Antiope |
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Athènes |
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Penthésilée |
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Scythie |
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2 soeurs |
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Myrina |
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Troie |
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Mytilène |
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Libye |
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Dionysos |
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plus tard |
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Thalestris |
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maitresse d'Alexandre le grand |
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Persée |
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ou Minithye |
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contre Héraclès |
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Horus, fils d'Isis |
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tuées au premier choc |
Aella, Phillipis, Prothoé, Euribée |
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Samothrace |
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tuées au 2ème choc |
Céléno, Eurybie, Phoebé |
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tuées au 3ème choc |
Déjanire, Astérie, Marpé, Tecmesse, Alcippé |
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Sagillus, roi de Scythie, fils Panasagore, aide
Orithye dans l'attaque d'Athènes |
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La
légende des Amazones représentent une société matriarchale, autonome et
suffisante. Mais la suprématie patriarchale se fait sentir par le quasi échec
des Amazones dans toutes ses épopées, malgré leurs réels bravoure, courage et
dévouement. |
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Molpadia tua Antiope |
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localisation |
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Thémiscyre |
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sur le Thermodon |
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Lycaste |
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Chadésie |
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Cyrène |
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Ephése |
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Smyrne |
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Myrina en Eolide (Lemnos) |
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Mytilène à Lesbos |
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Penthésilée s'allie à Troie. |
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Voici l'arrivée des guerrières selon Quintus de
Smyrne |
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Amazone blessée - Phidias copie romaine - Rome
Capitole - V° |
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Avec
elle étaient venues douze autres guerrières, toutes nobles, tout amoureuses
de la guerre et des combats sans trêve ; elles lui obéissaient, quoique
nobles, et au-dessus d'elles brillait Penthésilée. Dans le vaste ciel, la
lune divine, parmi les étoiles que son éclat naturel efface, resplendit au
loin, tandis que les nuages retentissants ont laissé l'horizon et que la
fureur bruyante des vents s'est endormie ; telle parmi ses compagnes légères
la reine étincelait. |
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C'étaient
Clonia, Polemusa, Devioné, Evandra, Antandra, la divine Brémusa, Hippothoé,
Harmothoé aux yeux noirs, Alcibié, Antibrooté, Derimachia et Termodossa
orgueilleuse de sa lance. Cette troupe accompagnait la vaillante Penthésilée.
Telle que, du haut de l'Olympe éternel, l'Aurore, fière de ses chevaux
blancs, s'élance avec les Heures aux beaux cheveux et les surpasse toutes par
sa beauté brillante, quoiqu'elles soient belles ; ainsi Penthésilée vint dans
la ville de Troie, belle entre toutes les Amazones. |
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Un
combat terrible s'engage entre les Grecs et les Troyens renforcés des
Amazones. Achille et Penthésilée combattent et Penthésilée trouve la mort.
Achille retire le casque de la fille d'Arès et tombe profondément amoureux de
la beauté de la reine. La dépouille est rendue au Troyens qui brule son corps
et dépose ses restes dans la riche tombe de Laodémon. |
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