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L'Iliade
d'Homère - Chant XV |
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Ms |
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10 |
© |
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Zeus
se réveille et se voit trompé par Héra. Par Isis il commande à Poséidon de
quitter la bataille et par Apollon, il ranime Hector et renforce les Troyens |
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Les combats sont
meurtriers et les Troyens entrent dans le camp. Hector prend une nef et veut
l'incendier. |
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Zeus
se réveille, voit la déroute des Troyens, son frère Poséidon sur le champ de
bataille aux côtés des Grecs et comprend la ruse subtile de son épouse Héra.
Il la regarde d'un air sombre et lui dit "Ne te souvient-il plus du jour
où tu étais suspendue dans l'air, avec une enclume à chaque pied, les mains
liées d'une solide chaîne d'or, et où tu pendais ainsi de l'Ether et des
nuées ?" Et il commanda à Héra d'ordonner à Iris de voir Poséidon pour
qu'il quitte le camp des Grecs et à Apollon de se rendre auprès d'Hector,
afin de lui redonner la force et de le remettre au combat. |
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Zeus
explique à Héra ce qui va se passer. En fait, il dévoile son plan et la suite
de la guerre. "Hector va attaquer les nefs grecs. Alors Patrocle le
cousin d'Achille va se porter au combat. Patrocle tuera de vaillants
guerriers dont mon fils, le divin Sarpédon. Puis Hector tuera Patrocle et le
divin Achille furieux tuera Hector. Alors les Troyens ne pourront plus
attaquer les nefs grecques jusqu'au jour où les Achéens prendront la haute
Ilios (Troie et sa citadelle) par les conseils d'Athéna." |
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Héra
tremblante revient sur l'Olympe. Arès en fureur se précipite sur ses armes
pour venger son fils Ascalaphos, tué dans la bataille. Il sort suivi de
"la Terreur" et "la Fuite". Mais Athéna l'arrête, le
désarme et le réprimande. "Insensé ! tu perds l'esprit et tu vas périr.
Zeus laissera aussitôt les Troyens et les Achéens, et il viendra nous
précipiter de l'Olympe". Et elle calme la colère d'Arès. |
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Héra
convoque Isis, la messagère des Dieux. Elle lui demande de porter le message
de Zeus à Poséidon. Elle vole dans les airs et transmet son message au
"Dieu qui fait trembler la terre". Celui-ci s'affirme l'égal de
Zeus et dans le partage qu'il avait fait avec ses deux frères Hadès et Zeus,
Zeus avait pris l'Ouranos, les Nuées et l'Ether, Hadès les noirs Enfers,
lui-même la blanche Mer, et la Terre comme l'Olympe restait commun à tous.
Aussi il ne ferait point la volonté de Zeus. Mais Isis insiste et lui demande
si elle doit rapporter ces paroles. Et Poséidon remerciant la prudence
d'Isis, comprend que Zeus a une force invincible (Les
foudres forgées par les Cyclopes) et il
quitte le champ de bataille. |
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Zeus
commande alors Apollon, qui rejoint promptement Hector, le ravive, et lui
redonne courage. Hector repart avec ses hommes et Apollon qui a reçu l'Egide
de Zeus protège les Troyens. Les Achéens sont étonnés de voir Hector de
retour au combat et se préapre à un nouveau choc. Puis Apollon secoua l'Egide
devant les cavaliers Danaens et ceux-ci pris de peur oublièrent leur force et
leur courage. |
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Les
Grecs fuyaient aux vaisseaux, les Troyens dépouillaient les morts, mais
Hector ordonna de laisser les armes prises et de fondre sur les Grecs et
leurs vaisseaux. Apollon fit tomber les pieux et combla le fossé. Nestor pria
Zeus qui l'entendit. Il tonna. Mais les Troyens entendirent là un signe
favorable de Zeus. Or tant que les combats restaient loin des nefs Patrocle
restait et soignait Eurypylos blessé. Il comprend le danger et décide de
parler à Achille (son cousin). Autour des vaisseaux le combat devenait égal, les
Troyens ne pouvaient atteindre les tentes ni bruler les vaisseaux. Les Grecs
ne pouvaient plus repousser les Troyens hors du camp. Hector et Ajax se
combattaient. Teucer et son arc rejoint Ajax. Il visait Hector d'une main
sure quand Zeus brisa le nerf de l'arc. Teucer se demanda quel Dieu agissait
ainsi pendant le combat. |
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Les
combats s'intensifient, les Troyens gagnent du terrain et s'engage entre les
nefs. Hector saisi la poupe de la nef de Protésilas (il
mourut en premier pour avoir été le premier à poser son pied sur la terre
troyenne) et ordonna qu'on lui apporte le
feu. La poussée troyenne devint si forte qu'Ajax recula mais il tua douze des
porteurs successifs de feu. |
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