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Pandore |
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Jt |
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15 |
© |
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Voici
la création de Pandore, la première femme conçue par les Dieux pour être
l'épouse future d'Epiméthée. En fait, Zeus voulait se venger de Prométhée, de
la création de son premier homme et du feu qu'il avait volé aux Dieux pour
l'apporter aux hommes. |
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Pandore
(c'est à dire celle qui a reçue les dons de tous), est façonnée par
Héphaistos à base de terre et d'eau, puis est dotée de tous les présents par
les Dieux et Déesses. Athéna lui donna la vie, lui apprit l'habileté manuelle
et l'habilla ; Aphrodite lui donna la beauté ; Apollon lui donna le talent
musical, Hermès lui apprit le mensonge et l'art de la persuasion et lui donna
la curiosité ; enfin Héra lui donna la jalousie. |
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Or
Epiméthée (celui qui pense après) accepta le cadeau de Zeus, sans y
réfléchir. De son union, naîtra une fille Pyrrha qui s'unira à Deucalion,
fils de Prométhée et qui formeront le premier couple véritablement humain. |
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Création de Pandore - Batten John Dickson |
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Mais
revenons à Pandore qui reçu encore une jarre que les Dieux lui remirent en
lui enjoignant de ne pas l'ouvrir. On a pris l'habitude de parler d'une boite
(au lieu d'une jarre) et l'on évoque ainsi la boite de Pandore. |
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Cette
jarre contenait tous les maux de l'humanité que Zeus avait enfermé, notamment
la Vieillesse, la Maladie, la Guerre, la Famine, la Misère, la Folie, le
Vice, la Tromperie, la Passion, l'Orgueil ainsi que l'Espérance. Or Pandore,
malgré l'interdiction qui lui avait été faite éprouva l'impérieux désir de
savoir ce que contenait la boite. |
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Pandore par John William Waterhouse - 1896 |
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Pandore par Jules Lefebvre |
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Pandore
ouvre la boite et aussitôt, les maux placés par les Dieux, s'envolent sans
délai, prêts à s'infliger aux hommes. Pandore referme la boite pourtant
rapidement consciente de son erreur et fort heureusement l'Espérance reste au
fond de la boite |
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Prométhée
(celui qui pense avant) avait pourtant demandé à son frère de ne rien
accepter des Dieux, il savait bien qu'ils feraient tout pour détruire la
jeune humanité qu'il avait conçue. Elle allait inexorablement débuter avec
tous les dons reçus des Dieux, mais également tous les maux de la terre avec
seulement l'Espérance pour résister. |
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Pandore
s'affolle de son action, prend peur en voyant les maux tourbillonner autour
d'elle et comprend trop tard, la malédiction qui s'abattra sur elle et sa
postérité. |
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Nous
comprenons mieux maintenant le sens de la célèbre locution "Ouvrir la
boite de Pandore", par laquelle malgré la trompeuse apparence du calme
et de la légèreté d'un cadeau, malgré les avertissements que l'on mesure mal,
on se laisse aller à la confiance d'abord, à l'envie ensuite et l'on tombe
dans la pure machination calculée ou implicite qui déclenche toutes les
calamités possibles. |
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Pauvre
Pandore, pure création des Dieux, à peine formée, qui se fait piéger par les
plus rusés des Dieux. Pauvre Eve, si je ne m'abuse, qui à peine créée, est
livrée à elle-même et à la perfidie du serpent-Satan et qui entraîne Adam
dans sa chute. |
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Pandore par Ernest Normand |
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Mais
encore quelle philosophie récurrente de la chute primordiale de l'humanité au
travers du "maillon faible" que serait la femme. Quelle réitération
du Patriarchat dominant et de la faiblesse supposée de la gouvernance du
matriarchat antérieur ! |
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Fort de cette légende, les tableaux nombreux
représentant Pandore, vous apparaîtront limpides et souvent beaux. |
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