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Zeus -
Epouses et descendance directe |
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O6 |
© |
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Divines |
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enfants |
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Mortelles |
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enfants |
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Callisto
et Jupiter
Rubens - Cassel - 1613 |
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Athéna |
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Héraclès |
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les Heures, les Moires, |
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Amphion, Zéthos |
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Astrée, la Pudeur |
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Opous (Z) |
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les Muses |
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Arcas |
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les Grâces |
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Aethlios * |
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Perséphone |
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Persée |
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Arès |
Héphaistos ? |
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Pirithoos * |
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Ilityie, Hébé, Enyo |
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Eaque |
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Amphitrite, Aphrodite *
Dia |
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Minos, Rhadamanthe, Sarpédon |
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Hermès |
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élève Dionysos |
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Artémis, Apollon |
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Epaphos |
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Sibylle lybienne |
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Dardanos, Iasion, Harmonie |
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Sarpédon II |
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Até |
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Castor, Pollux, Hélène,
Clytemnestre |
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Ersé, Pandia |
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Argos, Pélasgos |
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Sabazios Zagreus |
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(simulation d'une répudation d'Héra) |
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Tantale |
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Opous, Aethlios |
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Hélène (Z) * |
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Dionysos |
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(union symbolique) |
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Alexandre le grand |
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Lacédémon |
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les Paliques |
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Zeus seul |
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Litaï, les Nymphes, Agdistis-Cybèle |
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Zeus fabriqua |
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Néphélè |
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* Variante |
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Crès |
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La
mythologie n'a pas conçu une telle diversité d'épouses, de façon anodine. |
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Certaines
unions sont nécessaires à la diversification du monde divin; les Olympiens
(Athéna, Arès, Hermès, Artémis, Apollon), les filles de Thémis, de Mnémosyne
et d'Eurynomé, Ilithyie déesse des accouchements, Hébé déesse de la jeunesse,
Ersé, Até, Perséphone reine des Enfers, les trois juges des Enfers (Eaque,
Minos, Rhadamanthe), Dionysos, tous manqueraient à la constitution
harmonieuse du monde divin. |
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D'autres
sont nécessaires à la création et aux fondements des royaumes terrestres;
Dardanos ancêtre des Troyens, Eaque roi d'Egine, Crès et Minos rois de Crète,
Persée roi de Tyrinthe, Héléne épouse
du roi Atride; Ménélas, les Dioscures Castor et Pollux, Lacédémon
fondateur de Sparte, Alexandre le Grand roi de Macédoine conquérant du monde.
Zeus, comme tous les Dieux, contribue à l'instauration de ces royautés. |
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Enfin,
Zeus donne le jour à des héros, modèles pour l'humanité; Castor et Pollux,
Persée, Héraclès. Ce dernier de surcroît, est nécessaire à la survie des
Dieux qui sans lui n'auraient pu vaincre les Géants. |
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