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Zeus
et Prométhée |
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Jn |
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11 |
© |
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Olympien, Fille de
Cronos et Rhéa |
Jupiter chez les
Romains |
Dieu suprême et roi des Olympiens. |
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Prométhée est le
fils du Titan Japet et de l'Océanide Clyméné. |
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Son
nom signifie "qui pense avant" donc le prévoyant et s'oppose à son
frère Epiméthée "qui pense après" c'est-à-dire trop tard. |
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Par
nature, Prométhée avait deviné l'issue de la Titanomachie et avisé, se rangea
aux côtés de Zeus entrainant avec lui Epiméthée |
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Ses autres
frères Ménoetios fut enfermé au Tartare tandis qu'Atlas fut épargné mais
condamné à porter la voute du ciel. |
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Zeus
s'irrita contre lui d'avoir contribué à sauver des hommes; Deucalion et
Pyrrha et encore plus de les voir augmenter chaque jour leurs pouvoirs |
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Ensuite
lors de l'organisation du sacrifice d'un taureau Prométhée berna Zeus en
faisant deux parts, l'une pour les dieux l'autre pour les hommes celle des
dieux était belle et apétissante pleine de graisse qui dissimulait en fait
des os, celle des hommes était faite de la chair cachée sous le rebutant
aspect de l'estomac. |
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Zeus choisi la
belle graisse et découvrit ensuite qu'il avait été trompé car désormais on
gardait cette part pour les dieux. |
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Il s'irrita
encore plus contre Prométhée et condamna les hommes à manger la chair crue. |
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Or
Prométhée obtint d'Athéna de pénétrer dans l'Olympe. Là il prit une braise
allumée au char du soleil, la cacha dans une tige creuse de fenouil
redescendit sur terre et la donna aux hommes. |
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Cette fois Zeus
résolu de se venger |
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Il fit
bâtir une femme d'argile par Héphaistos, il demanda aux quatre vents de lui
insuffler la vie et aux déesses de la couvrir de présents. |
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C'était
Pandore qu'il confia à Hermès pour la remettre à Epiméthée. Or ce dernier la
refusa sur les conseils de son frère qui lui avait recommander de n'accepter
aucun présent venant de Zeus. |
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Alors
Zeus fit enchainer Prométhée nu sur un rocher du Caucase, ses chaines ayant
été forgées par Héphaistos. Chaque jour un vautour dévorait le foie de
Prométhée dans d'affreuses souffrances, mais celui-ci repoussait
indéfiniment, ne mettant aucun terme à son supplice |
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Epiméthée
inquiet d'avoir fauté contre Zeus et de ce fait d'avoir été la cause de la
punition de son frère épousa Pandore. Les hommes allaient être puni car Zeus
avait fait Pandore sotte, méchante et paresseuse. De plus elle libéra par
curiosité les maux de la terre que les déesses avaient enfermés dans une
jarre ou un coffret scellé. |
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Pourtant on vint
consulter Prométhée au Caucase comme par exemple Io qui lui demanda son
avenir. |
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Prométhée
restera là une quasi éternité, jusqu'à ce qu'Héraclès vint le rencontrer,
demanda sa grâce à son père Zeus et le libère en arrachant ses chaînes. |
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Parmi
les origines psychiques, Prométhée est le mythe même de l'indépendance prise
par les hommes à l'égard des dieux. |
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Il les sauve, il
leur apprend à garder une bonne part dans leurs rites religieux, il leur
donne la puissance que représente le feu. |
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C'est
un homme qui le sauve et obtient la fin de ses tourments. Les dieux sont
conscients alors de la puissance acquise par les hommes et on se rappellera
de plus que l'humain Héraclès fut incontournable pour que les dieux éliminent
les Géants, alias les cauchemars et les maléfices. |
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