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Thésée
- Crète - l'escale à Naxos |
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Jn |
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11 |
© |
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Les Athéniens
firent relache sur l'île de Naxos (Dia). Mais que se passa-t-il ? Les
versions sont nombreuses. |
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1 |
Ariane
et Thésée se fachèrent et Thésée repartit sans Ariane. Cette explication la
plus souvent avancée, n'est pas une seule seconde possible, car on comprend
bien qu'un prince athénien aurait reconduit une princesse crétoise dans
pareille circonstance, ou l'aurait gardé à Athènes. |
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2 |
Ensorcelé,
Thésée aurait même "oublié" son épouse ? Difficile de croire qu'il
n'aurait pas ordonné un voyage, dès que le charme se serait rompu. |
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3 |
Thésée
aurait certes promis le mariage contre l'aide d'Ariane, mais il avait un
amour pour Aeglé, fille de Panopée. Cette version n'est possible qu'en
imaginant que l'acte politique d'union entre la Crète et Athènes ne comptait
pour rien. Pour quelle raison ? Surtout lorsqu'on verra plus tard, Thésée
réïtérer cet acte en épousant Phèdre, la jeune soeur d'Ariane. |
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4 |
Ariane,
décue ou jalouse, aurait demandé à Artémis de la tuer de ses flèches. Cette
version qui introduit la notion d'accident ou de mort d'Ariane pourrait
contenir une part de vérité, sans qu'on sache fermement l'origine de ce
décès. |
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5 |
Ariane
consentante ou enlevée, aurait été épousée par un certain Oenaros, prêtre de
l'ïle. Thésée et ses compagnons auraient été trop peu nombreux pour s'y
opposer, mais alors pourquoi Thésée ne revint-il pas ultérieurement, surtout
dans le contexte politique de l'union de la Crète et d'Athènes ? |
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6 |
Ariane
était gravement malade, peut-être enceinte. Thésée l'aurait abrité sur une
terre ferme, peut-être Chypre, confié aux habitants et serait revenu mais
Ariane serait morte entre temps, sans donner la vie à l'enfant. Cette version
pour plausible, n'est guère convaincante, car Thésée aurait alors remporté le
corps d'Ariane ou fait connaître à ses alliés Crétois les funérailles qu'il
aurait réalisé. |
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7 |
C'est
dans le cadre de ces versions, que l'on imagine qu'Ariane malade ou morte ait
été laissée sur l'île. Dionysos passait alors et rencontra Ariane. Il la
soigna (ou la ressuscita) puis l'épousa, l'emportant même sur l'Olympe et
l'immortalisant avec l'accord de son père Zeus en lui faisant boire
l'ambroisie. |
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8 |
Mais
les mythographes ont encore une explication. Dionysos et Ariane étaient déjà
fiancés. La couronne qu'Ariane donna à Thésée pour atteindre le Minotaure,
était un cadeau de Dionysos. Dionysos et Thésée se seraient même affrontés
pour la main d'Ariane ! Athéna ou
Hermès seraient intervenus, à la demande de Dionysos, pour convaincre Thésée
de laisser Ariane au dieu. |
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9 |
En tout
cas quelque soit la version, n'oublions pas que la couronne nuptiale offerte
par Dionysos à Ariane fut placée par le dieu, parmi les constellations et la
belle couronne d'Ariane brille de ses mille feux de Couronne Boréale. |
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Et les
artistes de toutes disciplines tentèrent, chacun à leur façon, d'expliquer un
des grands mystères des légendes anciennes. |
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